Tree species hyperdominance and rarity in the South American Cerrado


  • Gatti, R. C. et al. The number of tree species on Earth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 119, e2115329119 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Simon, M. F. et al. Recent assembly of the cerrado, a neotropical plant diversity hotspot, by in situ evolution of adaptations to fire. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 106, 20359–20364 (2009).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Brummitt, N., Araújo, A. C. & Harris, T. Areas of plant diversity—What do we know? Plants People Planet 3, 33–44 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ratter, J. A., Richards, A. P., Argent, W. & Gifford, D. R. Observations on the vegetation of northeastern Mato Grosso: I. The woody vegetation types of the Xavantina-Cachimbo Expedition area. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 266, 449–492 (1973).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Marimon, B. S., Lima, E. S., Duarte, T. G., Chieregatto, L. C. & Ratter, J. A. Studies in monodominant forests in eastern Mato Grosso, Brazil: I. A forest of Brosimum rubescens Taub. Edinb. J. Bot. 63, 323–341 (2006).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Vourlitis, G. L. et al. Tree growth responses to climate variation in upland and seasonally flooded forests and woodlands of the Cerrado-Pantanal transition of Brazil. Ecol. Manag. 505, 119917 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Marques, E. Q. et al. Redefining the Cerrado–Amazonia transition: implications for conservation. Biodivers. Conserv. 29, 1501–1517 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bispo, P. C. et al. Overlooking vegetation loss outside forests imperils the Brazilian Cerrado and other non-forest biomes. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 8, 12–13 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Françoso, R. D. et al. Habitat loss and the effectiveness of protected areas in the Cerrado Biodiversity Hotspot. Nat. Conserv. 13, 35–40 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., Fonseca, G. A. B. & Kent, J. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403, 853–858 (2000).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Oliveira-Filho, A. T. & Ratter, J. A. Vegetation physiognomies and woody flora of the Cerrado biome in The Cerrados of the Brazil: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Savanna (Columbia University Pres, 2002), pp. 91–120 https://doi.org/10.7312/oliv12042-007.

  • Hortal, J. et al. Seven shortfalls that beset large-scale knowledge of biodiversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 46, 523–549 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Guilherme, F. A. G., Junior, A. F., Pereira, F. C., Silva, G. E. & Maciel, E. A. Disturbances and environmental gradients influence the dynamics of individuals and basal area in the Cerrado complex. Trees. People 9, e100298 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Strassburg, B. B. et al. Moment of truth for the Cerrado hotspot. Nature Nat. Ecol. Evol 1, 1–3 (2017).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Hofmann, G. S. et al. The Brazilian Cerrado is becoming hotter and drier. Global Glob. Change Biol. 27, 4060–4073 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • ter Steege, H. et al. Hyperdominance in the Amazonian tree flora. Science 342, e1243092 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • ter Steege, H. et al. Biased-corrected richness estimates for the Amazonian tree flora. Sci. Rep. 10, e10130 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Nobre, C. A. & Borma, L. D. S. Tipping points’ for the Amazon forest. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 1, 28–36 (2009).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Passos, F. B. et al. Savanna turning into forest: concerted vegetation change at the ecotone between the Amazon and “Cerrado” biomes. Braz. J. Bot. 41, 611–619 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ratter, J. A., Ribeiro, J. F. & Bridgewater, S. The Brazilian cerrado vegetation and threats to its biodiversity. Ann. Bot. 80, 223–230 (1997).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Durigan, G. Zero-fire: Not possible nor desirable in the Cerrado of Brazil. Flora 268, e151612 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Watson, J. E. et al. The exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2, 599–610 (2018).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Matricardi, E. A. T. et al. Long-term forest degradation surpasses deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. Science 369, 1378–1382 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rajão, R. et al. The rotten apples of Brazil’s agribusiness. Science 369, 246–248 (2020).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ribeiro, J. F. & Walter, B. M. T. As principais fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado in Cerrado ecologia e flora. (EMBRAPA, 2008) pp. 151–212

  • Françoso, R. D. et al. Delimiting floristic biogeographic districts in the Cerrado and assessing their conservation status. Biodiversity and Conservation. Biodivers. Conserv. 29, 1477–1500 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • MMA (Ministério do Meio Ambiente e Mudanças do Clima, Brasil) Mapa de Cobertura Vegetal https://antigo.mma.gov.br/biomas/cerrado/mapa-de-cobertura-vegetal.html (2024).

  • Borghetti, F. et al. Fitogeografia das savanas sul-americanas. Heringeriana 17, e918014 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Alvares, C. A., Stape, J. L., Sentelhas, P. C., Gonçalves, J. D. M. & Sparovek, G. Stem protective tissue in Erythroxylum tortuosum (Erythroxylaceae), a fire tolerant species from cerrado. Meteorol. Z. 22, 711–728 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Reatto, A., Correia, J. R., Spera, S. T., Martins, E. S. Solos do bioma Cerrado: aspectos pedológicos in Cerrado: ecologia e flora. (EMBRAPA, 2008), pp. 107–149.

  • Marimon-Junior, B. H. et al. Soil water-holding capacity and monodominance in Southern Amazon tropical forests. Plant Soil. 450, 65–79 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Felfili, J. M., Carvalho, F. A., Haidar, R. F. Eds. Manual para o monitoramento de parcelas permanentes nos biomas Cerrado e Pantanal (Editora UnB, 2005).

  • Alvarez, F. et al. Climate defined but not soil-restricted: the distribution of a Neotropical tree through space and time. Plant Soil. 471, 175–191 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • ter Steege, H. et al. Estimating the global conservation status of more than 15,000 Amazonian tree species. Sci. Adv. 1, e1500936 (2015).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Silva, S. T. Aspectos morfológicos e fisio-ecológicos da absorção de ácido silícico em Curatella Americana (Dilleniaceae), Thesis, USP, São Paulo, SP (1983).

  • Walter, B. M. T. et al. Fitofisionomias do Cerrado: classificação, métodos e amostragens fitossociológicas in Fitossociologia no Brasil: métodos e estudos de casos (Editora UFV Press), pp. 83–212. (2015).

  • Ratter, J. A., Bridgewater, S. & Ribeiro, J. F. Analysis of the floristic composition of the Brazilian cerrado vegetation III: Comparison of the woody vegetation of 376 areas. Edinb. J. Bot. 60, 57–109 (2003).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bridgewater, S., Ratter, J. A. & Ribeiro, J. F. Biogeographic patterns, β-diversity and dominance in the Cerrado biome of Brazil. Biodivers. Conserv. 13, 2295–2318 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Morandi, P. S. et al. Tree diversity and above-ground biomass in the South America Cerrado biome and their conservation implications. Biodivers. Conserv. 29, 1519–1536 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Françoso, R. D., Haidar, R. F. & Machado, R. B. Tree species of South America central savanna: endemism, marginal areas and the relationship with other biomes. Acta Bot. Bras. 30, 78–86 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hubbell, S. P. The unified neutral theory of biodiversity and biogeography (Princeton University Press, ed. 32, 2001). https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400837526.

  • Levis, C. et al. How people domesticated Amazonian forests. Front. Ecol. Evol. 5, e171 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Iriarte, J. et al. The origins of Amazonian landscapes: Plant cultivation, domestication and the spread of food production in tropical South America. Quat. Sci. Rev. 248, e106582 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Coelho, S. D. et al. Eighty-four per cent of all Amazonian arboreal plant individuals are useful to humans. PLoS One 16, e0257875 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Elias, F., Marimon-Junior, B. H., de Oliveira, F. J. M., de Oliveira, J. C. A. & Marimon, B. S. Soil and topographic variation as a key factor driving the distribution of tree flora in the Amazonia/Cerrado transition. Acta Oecol. 100, e103467 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Marimon, B. S., Felfili, J. M. & Haridasan, M. Studies in monodominant forests in eastern Mato Grosso, Brazil: I. A forest of Brosimum rubescens Taub. Edinb. J. Bot. 58, 123–137 (2001).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hoffmann, W. A. et al. Ecological thresholds at the savanna-forest boundary: how plant traits, resources and fire govern the distribution of tropical biomes. Ecol. Lett. 15, 759–768 (2012).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Oliveira, M. D. et al. Avaliação da inflamabilidade de espécies nativas do cerrado. Biotemas 33, e74323 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mistry, J. et al. Indigenous Fire Management in the cerrado of Brazil: The Case of the Kraho of Tocantins. Hum. Ecol. 33, 365–386 (2005).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Feldpausch, T. R. et al. Forest Fire History in Amazonia Inferred from Intensive Soil Charcoal Sampling and Radiocarbon Dating. Front. Glob. Change 5, e815438 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Coutinho, L. M. Fire in the ecology of the Brazilian cerrado. In Fire in the tropical biota (Springer, 1990), pp. 82–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001647343.

  • Haridasan, M. Nutritional adaptations of native plants of the cerrado biome in acid soils. Braz. J. Plant Physiol. 20, 183–195 (2008).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Andrade, L. M. R. et al. Al-hyperaccumulator Vochysiaceae from the Brazilian Cerrado store aluminum in their chloroplasts without apparent damage. Environ. Exp. Bot. 70, 37–42 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Doyle, J. J. & Luckow, M. A. The rest of the iceberg. Legume diversity and evolution in a phylogenetic context. Plant Physiol. 131, 900–910 (2003).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • INPE/PRODES (Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Brasil) Plataforma de dados geográficos. https://terrabrasilis.dpi.inpe.br/app/dashboard/deforestation/biomes/amazon/increments (2024).



  • Source link

    More From Forest Beat

    Australia’s native bees struggled after the Black Summer fires – but...

    After a devastating bushfire, efforts to help nature recover typically focus on vertebrates and plants. Yet extreme fires can...
    Biodiversity
    4
    minutes

    Threat reduction and targeted recovery are both essential

    Threat reduction and targeted recovery are both essential Source link
    Biodiversity
    0
    minutes

    Book review: ‘The Dales Slipper: Past-Present’ by Paul Redshaw

    Tomorrow I head to China for two months of writing, field work, talks, and student discussions at the Kunming Institute of Botany in...
    Biodiversity
    2
    minutes

    anti-colonialism, conservation and climate change

    Nature’s Memory: Behind the Scenes at the World’s Natural History Museums Jack Ashby Allen Lane (2025)Natural history museums are crucial for conservation...
    Biodiversity
    5
    minutes
    spot_imgspot_img