CMFRI Annual Report (2009) Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute Cochin 122
Laxmilatha, P. & Appukuttan, K. K. A review of the black clam (Villorita cyprinoides) fishery of the Vembanad Lake. Indian J. Fish. 49, 85–91 (2002).
Suja, N. & Mohamed, K. S. The black clam, Villorita cyprinoides, fishery in the State of Kerala, India. Mar. Fish. Rev. 72, 48 (2010).
Sivankutty Nair, G. Studies on the rate of growth of Villorita cyprinoides var cochinensis (Henley) from the Cochin backwaters. Bull. Dept. Mar. Sci. 7(4), 919–930 (1975).
Pillai, V.K., (1991) Studies on the hydrobiology and pollution of the Vembanad Lake and adjacent waters (Doctoral dissertation ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute)
Vinuchandran, R. & Damodaran, R. Oxygen consumption, ammonia excretion, and total ninhydrin-positive substances in black clam Villorita cyprinoides (Pelecypoda) exposed to various salinities. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 29, 80–82 (2000).
Arun, A. U. Impact of artificial structures on biodiversity of estuaries: A Case study from Cochin estuary with emphasis on clam beds. App. Ecol. & Environ. Res. 4(1), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/0401_099110 (2005).
Ravindran, K., Appukuttan, K. K., Pillai, V.S., N., Boopendranath, M. R., (2006). Report on the committee of experts on ecological and environmental impact of dredging at Vaduthala Kayal and Vaikam Kayal, Kerala. Submitted to The Government of Kerala Thiruvananthapuram 47
Arunpandi, N. et al. Implications of an extensive saltwater barrage on the distribution of black clam in a tropical estuarine system, Southwest coast of India. Oceanologia 63, 343–355 (2021).
Gopalan, U. K. & Nair, S. S. Ecological studies on the floating weed Salvinia auriculatia in Cochin backwaters and adjacent areas (B Dep Mar Sci Univ Cochin, 1975).
Jyothibabu, R., Sarath, S., Balachandran, K. K., SanthiKrishnan, S., Karnan, C., Arunpandi, N., Alok. K.T., Ramanamurty, M. V. (2023) Environmental and human facets of the waterweed proliferation in a vast tropical Ramsar wetland-Vembanad lake system
Gopalan, U.K., Meenakshikunjamma, P.P., Purushan, K.S. and Rao, T.S.S. (1981). Distribution of macrobenthos in Vembanad Lake in relation to environment. Proc. Sem. On Estuaries their Physics Chemistry Biology Geology and Engineering Aspects NIO Goa December 1981
Talikhedkar, P. M., Mane, U. H. & Nagabhushanam, R. Growth rate of the wedge clam Donax cuneatus at Miriya Bay. Ratnagiri Indian J. Fish. 23(1 & 2), 183–193 (1976).
Odiete WO (1999) Environmental physiology of animals and pollution. Diversified Resources Ltd Lagos 261
Vijith, V., Sundar, D. & Shetye, S. R. Time-dependence of salinity in monsoonal estuaries. Estuarine, Coast. & Shelf Sci. 85(4), 601–608 (2009).
Qasim, S. Z., Madhupratap, M. (1979) Changing ecology of Cochin backwaters. In contributions to marine sciences, dedicated to Dr C V Kurian Univ. of Cochin 137–142
Revichandran, C. et al. Environmental set-up and tidal propagation in a tropical estuary with dual connection to the sea (SW Coast of India). Environ. Earth Sci. 66(4), 1031–1042 (2011).
Jyothibabu, R. et al. Impact of freshwater influx on microzooplankton mediated food web in a tropical estuary (Cochin backwaters- India). Estuar. Coast. Shelf. 69, 505–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.013 (2006).
Jyothibabu, R. et al. Waning of plankton food web in the upstream region of the Cochin backwaters during the southwest monsoon. Indian J. Geo.-Mar. Sci. 44(8), 1145–1154 (2015).
Sreejith, K. A. Human impact on Kuttanad wetland ecosystem-An overview. Int. J. Sci. Environ. Technol. 2(4), 679–690 (2013).
John, S. et al. What controls the flushing efficiency and particle transport pathways in a tropical estuary? Cochin estuary, southwest coast of India. Water 12(3), 908 (2020).
Madhupratap, M. Status of zooplankton of tropical Indian estuaries: A review. Bull. Plankton Soc. Jap. 34, 65–81 (1987).
Martin, G. D. et al. Freshwater influence on nutrient stoichiometry in a tropical estuary, South West coast of India. App. Ecol. & Environ. Res. 6(1), 57–64 (2008).
Martin, G. D. et al. Formation of anoxia and denitrification in the bottom waters of a tropical estuary, southwest coast of India. Biogeosci. Discuss 7(2), 1751–1782 (2010).
Saraladevi, K., Sankaranarayanan, V. N. & Venugopal, P. Distribution of nutrients in the Periyar River estuary. Ind. J. Mar. Sci. 20, 49–54 (1991).
Vijayan, M., Reman, K. N., Unnithan, R. V. (1976) Effect of organic pollution on some hydrographic features of Cochin backwaters.
Madhu, N. V. et al. Monsoonal impact on planktonic standing stock and abundance in a tropical estuary (Cochin backwaters–India). Estuarine, Coast. & Shelf Sci. 73(1–2), 54–64 (2007).
Menon, N. N., Balchand, A. N. & Menon, N. R. Hydrobiology of the Cochin backwater system–a review. Hydrobiologia. 430(1–3), 149–183 (2000).
Qasim, S. Z., 2003. Indian estuaries (Allied Publication Pvt. Ltd. Heriedia Marg, Ballard estate, Mumbai) 259
Van Donk, Ellen RD, Gulati A, Iedema, Meulemans JT (1993) Macrophyte-related shifts in the nitrogen and phosphorus contents of the different trophic levels in a biomanipulated shallow lake. Nutrient Dynamics and Retention in Land/Water Ecotones of Lowland, Temperate Lakes and Rivers. Springer 19–26
Donk, V., Ellen, W. J. & van de, Bund,. Impact of submerged macrophytes including charophytes on phyto-and zooplankton communities: allelopathy versus other mechanisms. Aquat. Bot. 72(3–4), 261–274 (2002).
Weisner, S. E., Eriksson, P. G., Granéli, W. & Leonardson, L. Influence of macrophytes on nitrate. Ambio 23(6), 363–366 (1994).
Arunpandi, N. et al. Impact of a large hydraulic barrage on the trace metals concentration in mesozooplankton in the Kochi backwaters, along the Southwest coast of India. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 160, 111568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-8068-x (2021).
Buchanan, J. B. & Warwick, R. M. An estimate of benthic macrofaunal production in the offshore mud of the Northumberland coast.”. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. United Kingdom 54(1), 197–222 (1974).
McIntyre, A. D. & Eleftheriou, A. Methods for the study of marine benthos (Blackwell Science, 2005).
Fauvel, P., 1953. The Fauna of India Including Pakistan Ceylon Burma and Malaya. Annelida Polychaeta, 12. Indian Press Allahabad, 507.
Fauchald, J. & Jumars, P. A. The diet of worms: a study of polychaete feeding guilds. Oceanograph. Mar. Biol.: Annu Rev. 17, 193–284. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010814-020007 (1979).
Day, J. H. A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa Sedentaria Published by the Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 48(3), 836–836 (1967).
Lang, K. Contribution to the systematics and synonymics of the tanaidacea. Arkiv Zool. 42, 1–14 (1949).
Kasturirangan, L.R., 1963. A Key for the more Common Planktonic Copepods of the Indian Waters. CSIR Publication, New Delhi, India, p. 87, http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/id/eprint/15629
Anderson, G., 2013. Tanaidacea – thirty years of scholarship (vers. 1.1, may, 2013). http://peracarida.usm.edu/TanaidaceaText.Htm
Hayward, B.W., Le Coze, F., Vachard, D., Gross, O., 2020. World foraminifera database. http://www.marinespecies.org/foraminifera.
Rumohr, H. (2009). Soft-bottom macrofauna: Collection, treatment, and quality assurance of samples. ICES Techniques in Marine Environmental Sciences.
McCave, I. N. & Syvitski, J. P. M. Principles and methods of geological particle size analysis. In Principles, Methods, and Application of Particle Size Analysis 3–21 (Cambridge University Press, 1991).
Clarke, K. R. & Warwick, R. M. Change in marine communities.”. Approach stat. anal. & interpret. 2, 1–168 (2001).
Ter Braak, C.J.F., Šmilauer, P. (2002). CANOCO Reference Manual and CanoDraw for Windows User’s Guide: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4.5). Microcomputer Power Ithaca NY USA
McLusky, D. S. Marine and estuarine gradients-an overview. Neth. J. Aquat. Ecol. 27(2–4), 489–493 (1993).
Lepš, J. & Šmilauer, P. Multivariate analysis of ecological data using CANOCO (Cambridge University Press, 2003).
Haridas, P., Madhu Pratap, M. & Rao, T. S. S. Salinity, temperature, oxygen and zooplankton biomass of the backwaters from Cochin to Alleppey. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 2, 94–102 (1973).
Murty, P. S. N. & Veerayya, M. Studies on the sediments of vembanad lake; part II. distribution of total phosphorus Indian. J. Mar. Sci. 1, 106–115 (1972).
Jyothibabu, R. et al. Seasonal variation of microzooplankton (20–200 μm) and its possible implications on the vertical carbon flux in the western Bay of Bengal. Cont. Shelf Res. 28(6), 737–755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2007.12.011 (2008).
Qasim, S. Z. An appraisal of the studies on maturation and spawning in marine teleosts from the Indian waters. Indian J. Fish. 20(1), 166–181 (1973).
Gopalan, U. K., Vengayil, D. T., Udaya, V. P. & Krishnankutty, M. The shrinking backwaters of Kerala. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. India 25, 131–141 (1983).
Balchand, A. N., Nambisan, P. N. K., Kurup, P. G. (1984). Studies on the dynamics and water quality of the Muvattupuzha river in relation to effluent discharge (Doctoral dissertation, Cochin University of Science and Technology) 214
Dinesh Kumar PK (1997) Cochin backwaters: A sad story of manipulation Ambio 24 249–250 Ecol Environ Res 6 1 57–64.
Gopakumar R., K.Takara (2009) Analysis of bathymetry and spatial changes of Vembanad Lake and terrain characteristics of Vembanad Wetlands using GIS. Proceedings of Symposium JS. 6–12 September 2009 IAHS Press: 402–411
Karnan, C. et al. Discriminating the biophysical impacts of coastal upwelling and mud banks along the southwest coast of India. J. Mar. Syst. 172, 24–42 (2017).
Padmakumar KG, Krishnan A, Radhika R, Manu PS, Shiny C. K., 2002. Open water fishery interventions in Kuttanad, Kerala, with reference to fishery decline and ecosystem changes In Riverine and Reservoir Fisheries, Challenges, and strategies. (Cochin: Soc. Fish. Tech. (India), CIFT) 15–24
Remani, K. N., Jayakumar, P. & Jalaja, T. K. Environmental problems and management aspects of Vembanad wetlands in South West coast of India. Nat. Environ. Pollut. Technol. 9(2), 247–254 (2010).
Padmakumar KG, Mayadevi K T, Abraham PR, Remya V, Anitha H, Mohan T, Praseetha MS, Sreeja (2019) Impact of Flood and Deluge on Hydrobiology and Biodiversity Endowments of Kuttanad Wetland Ecosystem, Kerala. International Research and Training Centre for Below Sea Level Farming. Kuttanad. 60P.
Desai, B. N. & Kutty, M. K. Studies on the benthic fauna of Cochinbackwater. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci.-Sect. B 66, 123–142 (1967).
Ansari, Z. A. Macrobenthic production in Vembanad Lake. Mahasagar 7, 197–200 (1974).
Ansari, Z. A. Macrobenthos of the Cochin backwater. Mahasagar 10, 169–171 (1977).
Pillai, N. G. Distribution and seasonal abundance of macrobanthos of the Cochin backwater. Indian J. mar. Sci. 6, 1–5 (1977).
Sunil Kumar, R. Macrobenthos in mangrove ecosystem of Cochin backwaters, Kerala (southwest coast of India). Indian J. Mar. Sci. 24, 56–61 (1995).
Sunil Kumar, R. Vertical distribution and abundance of soil-dwelling macroinvertebrates in an estuarine mangrove biotope. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 26, 26–30 (1997).
Unnithan, V.K., Bijay Nandan, S. and Vava, C.K. 2001. Ecology and Fisheries Investigation in Vembanad Lake. Bull. No. 107: 1–38. CICFRI, Barrackpore.
Rasalam, E. J. & Sebastian, M. J. The lime shellfisheries of the Vembanad Lake. Kerala. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India 18(2), 323–355 (1976).
Willis, D. & Lusk, B. Fish biology 102: Growth. Pond Boss Mag. 20, 24–25 (2009).
Laxmilatha, P. Population dynamics of the edible clam Meretrix casta (Chemnitz) (International Union for Conservation of Nature status: Vulnerable) from two estuaries of North Kerala, southwest coast of India. Indian J Fish. Aqua. 5, 253–261 (2013).
Achary, G. P. Induced breeding and early development of Villorita cyprinoides Var cochinensis with comments on hatchery system. CMFRI Bulletin 42, 344–348 (1988).
Zăinescu, F. et al. The role of wind-wave related processes in redistributing river-derived terrigenous sediments in Lake Turkana: A modelling study. J. Great Lakes Res. 49(2), 368–386 (2023).
Ens, B.J., Smaal, A.C., De Vlas, J., (2004). The effects of shellfish fishery on the ecosystems of the Dutch Wadden Sea and Ooster- schelde: final report on the second phase of the scientific evaluation of the Dutch shellfish fishery policy (EVA II) (No. 1011)- Alterra.
Steeves, L. E., Filgueira, R., Guyondet, T., Chassé, J. & Comeau, L. Past, present, and future: Performance of two bivalve species under changing environmental conditions. Front. Mar. Sci. 5, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00184 (2018).
Helm, M.M., Bourne, N. and Lovatelli, A., 2004 The hatchery culture of bivalves: a practical manual. FAO.
Jorgensen, C. B. Bivalve Filter Feeding: Hydrodynamics, Bioenergetics, Physiology and Ecology 140 (Olsen and Olsen, 1990).
Low, T. Australia: Invasions. In Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions (Simberloff, D. Rejmánek, M. eds) 36–42 Los Angeles CA USA University of California Press 2011
Smith, J.E. Algae. In Encyclopedia of biological invasions (Simberloff, D. and Rejmánek, M. eds.) 11–15 Los Angeles CA USA University of California Press 2011
Wersal R., Madsen J (2012) Aquatic Plants: Their Uses and Risks A review of the global status of aquatic plants. Proceedings of the International Plant Protection Convention FAO Rome
Carmignani, J. R. & Roy, A. H. Ecological impacts of winter water level drawdowns on lake littoral zones: a review. Aquat. Sci. 79(4), 803–824 (2017).
Aswathy, V. K. & Ammini, P. Population characteristics of villorita cyprinoides in vembanad lake. India Lake & Reserv. Manag. 34(2), 130–140 (2018).
Bice, C. M. et al. Tidal barriers and fish–Impacts and remediation in the face of increasing demand for freshwater and climate change. Estuar. Coas. & Shelf Sci. 289(31), 108376 (2023).
WISA 2013 Vemabanad – Kol Wetlands – An Integrated Management Planning Framework for Conservation and Wise Use. Technical Report submitted to the IUCN and MoEF, New Delhi. Wetlands International-South Asia New Delhi India. 137
MSSRF (2007) Measures to Mitigate Agrarian Distress in Alappuzha and Kuttanad Wetland Ecosystem M.S Swaminathan Research Foundation Study Report: 219 https://www.mssrf.org/content/measures-mitigate-agrarian-distress-alappuzha-and-kuttanad-wetland-ecosystem
Kolathayar, S., Amala Krishnan, U. S. & Sitharam, T. G. Appraisal of Thanneermukkom bund as a coastal reservoir in Kuttanad, Kerala. J. Appl. Water Eng. & Res. 9(4), 324–335 (2021).
