Tree species hyperdominance and rarity in the South American Cerrado


  • Gatti, R. C. et al. The number of tree species on Earth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 119, e2115329119 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Simon, M. F. et al. Recent assembly of the cerrado, a neotropical plant diversity hotspot, by in situ evolution of adaptations to fire. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 106, 20359–20364 (2009).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Brummitt, N., Araújo, A. C. & Harris, T. Areas of plant diversity—What do we know? Plants People Planet 3, 33–44 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ratter, J. A., Richards, A. P., Argent, W. & Gifford, D. R. Observations on the vegetation of northeastern Mato Grosso: I. The woody vegetation types of the Xavantina-Cachimbo Expedition area. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 266, 449–492 (1973).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Marimon, B. S., Lima, E. S., Duarte, T. G., Chieregatto, L. C. & Ratter, J. A. Studies in monodominant forests in eastern Mato Grosso, Brazil: I. A forest of Brosimum rubescens Taub. Edinb. J. Bot. 63, 323–341 (2006).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Vourlitis, G. L. et al. Tree growth responses to climate variation in upland and seasonally flooded forests and woodlands of the Cerrado-Pantanal transition of Brazil. Ecol. Manag. 505, 119917 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Marques, E. Q. et al. Redefining the Cerrado–Amazonia transition: implications for conservation. Biodivers. Conserv. 29, 1501–1517 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bispo, P. C. et al. Overlooking vegetation loss outside forests imperils the Brazilian Cerrado and other non-forest biomes. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 8, 12–13 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Françoso, R. D. et al. Habitat loss and the effectiveness of protected areas in the Cerrado Biodiversity Hotspot. Nat. Conserv. 13, 35–40 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., Fonseca, G. A. B. & Kent, J. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403, 853–858 (2000).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Oliveira-Filho, A. T. & Ratter, J. A. Vegetation physiognomies and woody flora of the Cerrado biome in The Cerrados of the Brazil: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Savanna (Columbia University Pres, 2002), pp. 91–120 https://doi.org/10.7312/oliv12042-007.

  • Hortal, J. et al. Seven shortfalls that beset large-scale knowledge of biodiversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 46, 523–549 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Guilherme, F. A. G., Junior, A. F., Pereira, F. C., Silva, G. E. & Maciel, E. A. Disturbances and environmental gradients influence the dynamics of individuals and basal area in the Cerrado complex. Trees. People 9, e100298 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Strassburg, B. B. et al. Moment of truth for the Cerrado hotspot. Nature Nat. Ecol. Evol 1, 1–3 (2017).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Hofmann, G. S. et al. The Brazilian Cerrado is becoming hotter and drier. Global Glob. Change Biol. 27, 4060–4073 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • ter Steege, H. et al. Hyperdominance in the Amazonian tree flora. Science 342, e1243092 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • ter Steege, H. et al. Biased-corrected richness estimates for the Amazonian tree flora. Sci. Rep. 10, e10130 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Nobre, C. A. & Borma, L. D. S. Tipping points’ for the Amazon forest. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 1, 28–36 (2009).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Passos, F. B. et al. Savanna turning into forest: concerted vegetation change at the ecotone between the Amazon and “Cerrado” biomes. Braz. J. Bot. 41, 611–619 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ratter, J. A., Ribeiro, J. F. & Bridgewater, S. The Brazilian cerrado vegetation and threats to its biodiversity. Ann. Bot. 80, 223–230 (1997).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Durigan, G. Zero-fire: Not possible nor desirable in the Cerrado of Brazil. Flora 268, e151612 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Watson, J. E. et al. The exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2, 599–610 (2018).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Matricardi, E. A. T. et al. Long-term forest degradation surpasses deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. Science 369, 1378–1382 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rajão, R. et al. The rotten apples of Brazil’s agribusiness. Science 369, 246–248 (2020).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ribeiro, J. F. & Walter, B. M. T. As principais fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado in Cerrado ecologia e flora. (EMBRAPA, 2008) pp. 151–212

  • Françoso, R. D. et al. Delimiting floristic biogeographic districts in the Cerrado and assessing their conservation status. Biodiversity and Conservation. Biodivers. Conserv. 29, 1477–1500 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • MMA (Ministério do Meio Ambiente e Mudanças do Clima, Brasil) Mapa de Cobertura Vegetal https://antigo.mma.gov.br/biomas/cerrado/mapa-de-cobertura-vegetal.html (2024).

  • Borghetti, F. et al. Fitogeografia das savanas sul-americanas. Heringeriana 17, e918014 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Alvares, C. A., Stape, J. L., Sentelhas, P. C., Gonçalves, J. D. M. & Sparovek, G. Stem protective tissue in Erythroxylum tortuosum (Erythroxylaceae), a fire tolerant species from cerrado. Meteorol. Z. 22, 711–728 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Reatto, A., Correia, J. R., Spera, S. T., Martins, E. S. Solos do bioma Cerrado: aspectos pedológicos in Cerrado: ecologia e flora. (EMBRAPA, 2008), pp. 107–149.

  • Marimon-Junior, B. H. et al. Soil water-holding capacity and monodominance in Southern Amazon tropical forests. Plant Soil. 450, 65–79 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Felfili, J. M., Carvalho, F. A., Haidar, R. F. Eds. Manual para o monitoramento de parcelas permanentes nos biomas Cerrado e Pantanal (Editora UnB, 2005).

  • Alvarez, F. et al. Climate defined but not soil-restricted: the distribution of a Neotropical tree through space and time. Plant Soil. 471, 175–191 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • ter Steege, H. et al. Estimating the global conservation status of more than 15,000 Amazonian tree species. Sci. Adv. 1, e1500936 (2015).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Silva, S. T. Aspectos morfológicos e fisio-ecológicos da absorção de ácido silícico em Curatella Americana (Dilleniaceae), Thesis, USP, São Paulo, SP (1983).

  • Walter, B. M. T. et al. Fitofisionomias do Cerrado: classificação, métodos e amostragens fitossociológicas in Fitossociologia no Brasil: métodos e estudos de casos (Editora UFV Press), pp. 83–212. (2015).

  • Ratter, J. A., Bridgewater, S. & Ribeiro, J. F. Analysis of the floristic composition of the Brazilian cerrado vegetation III: Comparison of the woody vegetation of 376 areas. Edinb. J. Bot. 60, 57–109 (2003).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bridgewater, S., Ratter, J. A. & Ribeiro, J. F. Biogeographic patterns, β-diversity and dominance in the Cerrado biome of Brazil. Biodivers. Conserv. 13, 2295–2318 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Morandi, P. S. et al. Tree diversity and above-ground biomass in the South America Cerrado biome and their conservation implications. Biodivers. Conserv. 29, 1519–1536 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Françoso, R. D., Haidar, R. F. & Machado, R. B. Tree species of South America central savanna: endemism, marginal areas and the relationship with other biomes. Acta Bot. Bras. 30, 78–86 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hubbell, S. P. The unified neutral theory of biodiversity and biogeography (Princeton University Press, ed. 32, 2001). https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400837526.

  • Levis, C. et al. How people domesticated Amazonian forests. Front. Ecol. Evol. 5, e171 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Iriarte, J. et al. The origins of Amazonian landscapes: Plant cultivation, domestication and the spread of food production in tropical South America. Quat. Sci. Rev. 248, e106582 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Coelho, S. D. et al. Eighty-four per cent of all Amazonian arboreal plant individuals are useful to humans. PLoS One 16, e0257875 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Elias, F., Marimon-Junior, B. H., de Oliveira, F. J. M., de Oliveira, J. C. A. & Marimon, B. S. Soil and topographic variation as a key factor driving the distribution of tree flora in the Amazonia/Cerrado transition. Acta Oecol. 100, e103467 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Marimon, B. S., Felfili, J. M. & Haridasan, M. Studies in monodominant forests in eastern Mato Grosso, Brazil: I. A forest of Brosimum rubescens Taub. Edinb. J. Bot. 58, 123–137 (2001).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hoffmann, W. A. et al. Ecological thresholds at the savanna-forest boundary: how plant traits, resources and fire govern the distribution of tropical biomes. Ecol. Lett. 15, 759–768 (2012).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Oliveira, M. D. et al. Avaliação da inflamabilidade de espécies nativas do cerrado. Biotemas 33, e74323 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mistry, J. et al. Indigenous Fire Management in the cerrado of Brazil: The Case of the Kraho of Tocantins. Hum. Ecol. 33, 365–386 (2005).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Feldpausch, T. R. et al. Forest Fire History in Amazonia Inferred from Intensive Soil Charcoal Sampling and Radiocarbon Dating. Front. Glob. Change 5, e815438 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Coutinho, L. M. Fire in the ecology of the Brazilian cerrado. In Fire in the tropical biota (Springer, 1990), pp. 82–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001647343.

  • Haridasan, M. Nutritional adaptations of native plants of the cerrado biome in acid soils. Braz. J. Plant Physiol. 20, 183–195 (2008).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Andrade, L. M. R. et al. Al-hyperaccumulator Vochysiaceae from the Brazilian Cerrado store aluminum in their chloroplasts without apparent damage. Environ. Exp. Bot. 70, 37–42 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Doyle, J. J. & Luckow, M. A. The rest of the iceberg. Legume diversity and evolution in a phylogenetic context. Plant Physiol. 131, 900–910 (2003).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • INPE/PRODES (Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais, Brasil) Plataforma de dados geográficos. https://terrabrasilis.dpi.inpe.br/app/dashboard/deforestation/biomes/amazon/increments (2024).



  • Source link

    More From Forest Beat

    Attenborough’s echidna rediscovered by combining Indigenous knowledge with camera-trapping

    Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna still survives in the Cyclops MountainsWe didn’t capture any photographic evidence of Z. attenboroughi during the 2022 survey; from the...
    Biodiversity
    4
    minutes

    Impact of transfer learning methods and dataset characteristics on generalization in...

    The data processing, methodology, and evaluation workflow for this study are outlined in Fig. 1.(Left) Distribution of the number of recordings per species in...
    Biodiversity
    18
    minutes

    Global intraspecific diversity of marine forests of brown macroalgae predicted by...

    Ellegren, H. & Galtier, N. Determinants of genetic diversity. Nat. Rev. Genet. 17, 422–433. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg.2016.58 (2016).Maggs, C. A. et al. Evaluating signatures of...
    Biodiversity
    9
    minutes

    Insect trafficking poses a risk to wildlife and human health

    Four men were recently arrested and fined for attempting to smuggle more than 5,000 ants out of Kenya. Aiming...
    Biodiversity
    3
    minutes
    spot_imgspot_img